Linux下挂载移动硬盘和USB的方法
USB和IDE接口(1)lsusb看usb设备状态或者system tools->hardware browser
# lsusb
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0402:5621 ALi Corp.
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0ed1:6685
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
(2)fdisk -l 将所有物理接口列出来
注意：如果不出来USB，进入hardware browser，将激活USB的扫描!
# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 163.9 GB, 163928604672 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19929 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83Linux
/dev/sda2 14 409232764567+83Linux
/dev/sda3 4093 4353 2096482+82Linux swap
/dev/sda4 4354 19929 125114220 fWin95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 4354 19929 125114188+83Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 129 MB, 129895424 bytes
4 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1022 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 248 * 512 = 126976 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
/dev/sdb1 ?1572776113193526 1833238533 86NTFS volume set
Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
phys=(774, 46, 63) logical=(15727760, 1, 1)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(951, 124, 34) logical=(13193525, 1, 50)
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb2 ? 4104472 655495 1719810560 33Unknown
Partition 2 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
phys=(80, 96, 0) logical=(4104471, 1, 47)
Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(459, 192, 16) logical=(655494, 3, 42)
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb3 ? 1 1 0 0Empty
Partition 3 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
phys=(963, 235, 55) logical=(0, 0, 1)
Partition 3 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(0, 0, 0) logical=(17318416, 2, 4)
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
Partition table entries are not in disk order
Disk /dev/hda: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
/dev/hda1 1 255020482843+ 7HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda2 * 2551 516120972857+83Linux
/dev/hda3 5162 5292 1052257+82Linux swap
Disk /dev/hdb: 163.9 GB, 163928604672 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19929 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks IdSystem
/dev/hdb1 * 1 522241945683+ 7HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hdb2 5223 19929 118133977+ fWin95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hdb5 5223 913931463271 7HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hdb6 9140 1697262918541 7HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hdb7 16973 1992923752071 7HPFS/NTFS
说明：2 个IDE接口的硬盘，1个USB接口的硬盘，1 个USB接口的U盘。
可以加载U盘：mount -t msdoc /dev/sdb /mnt
A、在/mnt目录下建立一个挂装USB存储器的目录：
mkdir /mnt/usb
B、然后再运行装载设备命令，将USB设备挂装到/mnt/usb目录下：
mount -t msdos /dev/sdb /mnt/usb
加载硬盘，指定特定分区：
# mount -t ext3 /dev/sda5 /mnt
# cd /mnt
# ls
homelost+found
为了方便浏览：
(1)采用KDE方式，支持中文(logout后选择设定即可)
(2)KDE下在桌面空白处mouse右键，Create New->Hard Disk，输入设备名，若还没有mount，则输入
mount point。
(3)点开硬盘图标，就可方便浏览文件，支持中文。
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